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HCA UK Outpatients & Diagnostics The Shard, 32 St Thomas Street, London SE1 9BS
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Hip dysplasia, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly. This can result in a misalignment between the femoral head (the ball) and the acetabulum (the socket), leading to joint instability, pain, and increased wear over time. Hip dysplasia can be present from birth or develop later in life, often contributing to arthritis if untreated.
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint composed of the following key components:
In a healthy hip, the femoral head fits snugly and moves smoothly within the acetabulum. In cases of dysplasia, this fit is disrupted, compromising joint stability and function.
The causes of hip dysplasia can be multifactorial and include:
The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of the dysplasia. Common signs and symptoms include:
Infants and Young Children
Older Children and Adults
Accurate diagnosis involves a combination of clinical assessment and imaging techniques.
Your hip specialist will carry out a through examination of your hip. This is likely to include the following:
Treatment will depend on the patient’s age, severity of the condition, and associated symptoms.
Non-Surgical Options
Surgical Options
Surgery is typically indicated for patients with persistent pain, functional limitations, or significant joint damage.
Is hip dysplasia only a condition found in infants?
No, hip dysplasia can also present or become symptomatic in adolescence or adulthood due to joint wear and tear.
What happens if hip dysplasia is left untreated?
Untreated hip dysplasia can lead to chronic pain, joint instability, and early arthritis, often necessitating joint replacement surgery.
How successful is surgery for hip dysplasia?
Surgical outcomes, particularly for procedures like PAO and THR, are generally very positive, with significant improvements in pain and function.
Can adults benefit from non-surgical treatments?
Yes, physical therapy, pain management, and injections may provide relief for adults with mild dysplasia or those who are not candidates for surgery.
How long does recovery take after hip surgery?
Recovery depends on the type of surgery. PAO typically requires 3-6 months for full recovery, while THR may allow a return to normal activities within 6-12 weeks.
If you are suffering from hip pain, please get in touch and book an appointment with one of our expert hip specialists.
We are a group of established consultants who care about our patients. We cover all the subspecialty areas of orthopaedics:
Meet the team at London Bridge Orthopaedics.
Consultants at London Bridge Orthopaedics provide service for patients with our without private medical insurance.
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